Method and apparatus for distributing power over communication cabling

ABSTRACT

A PoE powered device and method of operation are provided. The device includes a first port unit configured to negotiate receipt of a level of PoE power from a power sourcing equipment. The power is received on a first pair of taps on a first communication port. A detection unit is configured to detect a presence of a first optional circuit load and to detect a presence of a second optional power load. A control circuit is configured to establish connectivity between a second pair of taps on the first communication port and a second powered device port unit in response to the detection unit detecting the first optional load, and further configured to establish connectivity between the second pair of taps and a third pair of taps on a pass-through communication port in response to the detection unit failing to detect the first load and detecting the second load.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This Application is a Continuation Application of U.S. Non-Provisionalpatent application Ser. No. 14/952,487, filed Nov. 25, 2015, entitled“METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISTRIBUTING POWER OVER COMMUNICATIONCABLING”; which Application is a Continuation Application of U.S.Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/593,832, filed Jan. 9,2015, entitled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISTRIBUTING POWER OVERCOMMUNICATION CABLING”, now issued U.S. Pat. No. 9,203,628, issued Dec.1, 2015; which Application is a Divisional Application of U.S.Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 12/879,577, filed Sep. 10,2010, entitled “METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DISTRIBUTING POWER OVERCOMMUNICATION CABLING”, now issued U.S. Pat. No. 8,935,543, issued Jan.13, 2015; which Application claims priority from U.S. Provisional patentapplication Ser. No. 61/320,364 filed Apr. 2, 2010, entitled “METHOD ANDAPPARATUS FOR DISTRIBUTING POWER OVER COMMUNICATION CABLING”. Theapplications and patents are all hereby incorporated by reference intheir entireties as though fully disclosed herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to telecommunications and moreparticularly to a method and system for improved power delivery overEthernet cables.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Numerous powered devices utilize power over multi-pair Ethernet cables.The IEEE 802.3af-2003 Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard, ratified inJune, 2003, defines a standardized approach by which power sourcingequipment (PSE) is able to provide a powered device (PD) with up to 15.4watts of DC power over, for example, a category 5 (CAT 5) twisted paircommunication cable. The IEEE 802.3at-2009 PoE standard, later ratifiedSep. 11, 2009, defines a standardized PoE approach by which a poweringsourcing device (PSE) is able to provide a powered device (PD) with upto up to 25.5 watts of DC power over, for example, a category 5 twistedpair communication cable.

A category 5 cable includes 8 wire connectors grouped into 4 wire-pairs.The PoE standards based approaches provide DC power over 2 out of the 4wire-pairs included in the cable and such pairs are generally referredto as a PoE powered pair. A “pair of PoE taps” refers to the center tapsof Ethernet magnetics used to couple and decouple power to and from thePoE powered pairs of a CATx cable. Therefore, a pair of PoE taps refersto a set of two taps with one tap being used for current delivery and asecond tap being used for current return. Contemporarytelecommunications systems can then utilize the remaining pairs in thecable as data lines, although, in some contemporary systems, power anddata may be implemented on the same twisted pair. However, astelecommunications devices adapt to meet new communication demands, suchdevices may have different power needs or demands. For example, as morefunctionality is added to communication devices and systems, suchdevices and systems may include powered peripheral devices that couplewith or are plugged into the main communication devices. Such peripheraldevices will need additional power. Accordingly there is a need in theart for an improved method and system of delivering power tocommunication devices. There is also a need to have flexibility in suchpower delivery to respond to situations where additional power may beselectively needed or not needed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A powered device (PD) detects the presence of optional power loadswithin the PD and distributes PoE power based on a set of determinedpriorities and the detected loads.

The described powered device approach may be used in any number of enduser and network infrastructure devices, including but not limited to,remote antenna units in a distributed antenna system (DAS). For example,in one example embodiment, an embodiment of the described powered device(PD) is implemented as a remote antenna unit (RAU) in a DAS system thatreceives PoE power and data from a DAS master unit over one or moretwisted pair communication cables, e.g., Category 5 (CATS) or Category 6(CAT6) cables.

In a first example embodiment, a PoE powered device is described thatincludes, a first PD port unit configured to negotiate receipt of alevel of PoE power from a power sourcing equipment (PSE), the PoE powerreceived on a first pair of PoE taps on a first PD communication port, adetection unit configured to detect a presence of a first optionalcircuit load and to detect a presence of a second optional power load,and a control circuit configured to establish connectivity between asecond pair of PoE taps on the first PD communication port and a secondPD port unit in response to the detection unit detecting the firstoptional load, and configured to establish connectivity between thesecond pair of PoE taps and a third pair of PoE taps on a pass-throughcommunication port in response to the detection unit failing to detectthe first optional load and detecting the second optional power load.

In a second example embodiment, a PoE powered device is described thatincludes, a combined PD port unit for combining PoE power received onmultiple pairs of PoE taps on a first PD communication port, a PoE tapcircuit, which refers to a pair of taps from the Ethernet magnetics (andany other required circuitry) to decouple power from the PoE poweredpairs, that connects a first pair of PoE taps on the first PDcommunication port to the combined PD port unit, a detection unitconfigured to detect a presence of a first optional circuit load and todetect a presence of a second optional power load, and a control circuitconfigured to establish connectivity between a second pair of PoE tapson the first PD communication port and the combined PD port unit inresponse to the detection unit detecting the first optional load, andconfigured to establish connectivity between the second pair of PoE tapsand a third pair of PoE taps on a pass-through communication port inresponse to the detection unit failing to detect the first optional loadand detecting the second optional power load.

In a third example embodiment, a PoE powered device is described thatincludes, a PD port unit configured to negotiate a receipt of PoE powerfrom a power sourcing equipment (PSE), the PoE power received on a firstpair of PoE taps on a first PD communication port, a detection unitconfigured to detect a presence of an optional circuit load, and acontrol circuit configured to establish connectivity between a secondpair of PoE taps on the first PD communication port and a third pair ofPoE taps on a pass-through communication port on the detection unitdetecting the optional power load.

In a fourth example embodiment, a method of distributing PoE power in adistributed antenna system remote antenna unit is described thatincludes, negotiating receipt of a first PoE power from a power sourcingequipment (PSE), the first PoE power received on a first pair of PoEtaps on a first PD communication port, performing a detection process todetect a presence of a first optional circuit load, performing adetection process to detect a presence of a second optional power load,negotiating receipt of a second PoE power from the power sourcingequipment (PSE), the second PoE power received on a second pair of PoEtaps on the first PD communication port in response to detecting thefirst optional load, and establishing connectivity between the secondpair of PoE taps and a third pair of PoE taps on a pass-throughcommunication port in response to failing to detect the first optionalload and detecting the second optional power load.

In a fifth example embodiment, a method of distributing PoE power in apowered device is described that includes, establishing connectivitybetween a first pair of PoE taps on a first PD communication port and aPoE power combining circuit, performing a detection process to detect apresence of a first optional circuit load, performing a detectionprocess to detect a presence of a second optional power load,establishing connectivity between a second pair of PoE taps on the firstPD communication port and the PoE power combining circuit in response todetecting the first optional load, and establishing connectivity betweenthe second pair of PoE taps and a third pair of PoE taps on apass-through communication port in response to failing to detect thefirst optional load and detecting the second optional power load.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute apart of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and,together with a general description of the invention given above, andthe detailed description given below, serve to explain the invention.

Example embodiments of a powered device (PD) that detects the presenceof optional power loads within the PD, and that distributes PoE powerbased on a set of determined priorities and the detected loads, will bedescribed with reference to the following drawings, wherein likenumerals designate like elements.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary distributed antennasystem.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first example PoE service chain thatincludes an embodiment of the described powered device which may beimplemented in the exemplary distributed antenna system of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second example PoE service chain thatincludes the powered device of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the combined PD portunit shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of another embodiment of the combined PD portunit shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a PoE service chain that includesanother embodiment of the described powered device;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the non-combined PD portunit shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a PoE service chain that includesanother embodiment of the described powered device;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a PoE service chain that includes stillanother embodiment of the described powered device;

FIG. 10 is a flow-chart of an example process performed by theembodiment of the powered device described above with respect to FIG. 2and FIG. 3;

FIG. 11 is a flow-chart of an example process performed by theembodiment of the powered device described above with respect to FIG. 6;

FIG. 12 is a flow-chart of an example process performed by theembodiment of the powered device described above with respect to FIG. 8;

FIG. 13 is a flow-chart of an example process performed by theembodiment of the powered device described above with respect to FIG. 9.

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an example PoE service chain havingmultiple cables and includes an embodiment of the described powereddevice;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a second example PoE service chainhaving multiple cables and includes the powered device of FIG. 14;

FIGS. 16A-B are flow-charts of an example process performed by theembodiment of the powered device described above with respect to FIG.14; and

FIGS. 17A-B are flow-charts of an example process performed by theembodiment of the powered device described above with respect to FIG.15.

It should be understood that the appended drawings are not necessarilyto scale, presenting a somewhat simplified representation of variousfeatures illustrative of the basic principles of the invention. Thespecific design features of the sequence of operations as disclosedherein, including, for example, specific dimensions, orientations,locations, and shapes of various illustrated components, will bedetermined in part by the particular intended application and useenvironment. Certain features of the illustrated embodiments have beenenlarged or distorted relative to others to facilitate visualization andclear understanding. In particular, thin features may be thickened, forexample, for clarity or illustration.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

A distributed antenna system (DAS), such as the exemplary DAS 10illustrated in FIG. 1, may include one or more master units (MU) 12 thatare in communication with various base transceiver stations (BTSs) 14 ofvarious cellular providers employing different air interfaces and aseries of physically separated remote antenna units (RAUs) that are eachconnected to the MU via a serial link 18. The MU 12 down converts anddigitizes, e.g., performs analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) of signalsfrom the base station(s) 14 and time division multiplexes (TDM) thedigital data into frames that are transmitted over serial links 18 tothe RAUs 16. The RAUs 16 digital to analog converters (DAC) convert thedata to analog and up convert the analog signals to the required RF fortransmission to fixed or mobile subscribers 20 in the system. In asimilar manner, the RAUs 16 down-convert and digitize signals from thefixed/mobile users 20 and transmit the digitized data back to the MU 12.The MU DAC converts the signals from the mobile/fixed subscribers 20 andup-converts them to the appropriate signals for transmission to thevarious BTSs 14.

In such a DAS operational environment, embodiments of the describedpowered device can be implemented as an RAU 16. As described below,embodiments of the described powered device support one or more optionalloads within the powered device itself, and one or more optional loadssupported by one or more pass-through communication ports. Apass-through communication port is a port that passes throughcommunication data and DC or AC power. The data rate on the pass-throughport may be the full data rate of the first communication port (or portsif there is more from the expansion element) or a fraction of the datarate. The DC or AC power of the pass-through communication port may be aeither the full power received on one PoE taps pair or a fraction of thetotal received power. The pass-through port provides PoE standardcompliant power. While PoE generally refers to a specific standard, useof PoE in this specification refers to both the standard and any othermethod that delivers power via Ethernet cables or twisted pair cables.

Examples of optional loads within the RAU 16 powered device itself are,for example, add-on communication boards, e.g., digital signalprocessing boards, that extend the frequency range available to the RAU16 for communicating with fixed/mobile users. The inclusion of one ormore such optional digital signal processing boards increases the numberof RF based services the RAU 16 can support for fixed/mobile users in aservice area of the RAU 16. For example, increased frequency range atthe RAU 16 would allow the RAU 16 to support cellular based traffic foradditional cellular operators, or allow the RAU to support non-cellularRF communications, such as public safety related RF channels.

In a RAU 16 embodiment of the described powered device, optional PoEloads connected to the powered device via the one or more pass throughcommunication ports may include, for example, WiFi based RF repeaters,WiMax based RF repeaters, and/or other non-cellular networkinfrastructure components that allow the DAS/RAU infrastructure tosupport lower rate Ethernet data or other data from WiFi/WiMax accesspoints or other standard access points or even maintenance terminals, orIP cameras, etc. Data sent to or received from such optional loaddevices can be combined by the RAU 16 with other traffic exchanged bythe RAU 16 with the DAS 10 MU 12. Once such lower rate Ethernet data orother data is received at the MU 12 or an intermediate distribution orexpansion element (not shown), the data may be separated from thecellular communication traffic and be redirected by the MU 12 or theintermediate distribution or expansion element to compatibleinfrastructure components, e.g., LAN/WAN infrastructure components suchas switches or routers, for further transmissions via networkscompatible with the respective components.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a PoE service chain 100 for use in acommunication system or device in which a first powered device (PD) 106embodiment receives PoE power from power sourcing equipment (PSE) 102via conductors or wire pairs within a communication cable 104, such asan Ethernet cable or twisted pair cable. The PD 106 selectively deliversthe received PoE power to power loads within the PD 106, or to a secondpowered device 110 via a pass through communication port or to both,based on a set of determined priorities and/or detected loads accordingto the invention. The powered devices 106, 110 may contain a PD portunit which contains electronic circuitry including a PDcontroller/interface as well as Ethernet magnetics which are configuredto extract power from CATx cables, for example.

As shown in FIG. 2, power sourcing equipment 102 includes a firstnon-combined PSE port unit 112, a second non-combined PSE port unit 116,and a PoE enabled communication port 120 that is operably coupled to theunits 112, 116. The PSE port units contain electronic circuitryincluding a PSE controller/interface and Ethernet magnetics configuredto allow the application and control of power on cables, such as CATxcables. While FIG. 2 shows units 112, 116 co-located in element 102,they might be in separate locations or components. First non-combinedPSE port unit 112 connects via tap connection 114 to a first poweredcable pair 122 of a communication cable 104 connected to PoE enabledcommunication port 120. Second non-combined PSE port unit 116 connectsvia tap connection 118 to a second powered cable pair 128 ofcommunication cable 104. The set or cable pair 122 includes wire pair124 and wire pair 126. Similarly, cable pair 128 includes wire pairs 130and 132.

First powered device 106 includes a PoE enabled communication port 134,a combined PD port unit 142, a control circuit 144, a base load 146, afirst optional load 148, a detection unit 158, and a pass throughcommunication port 164 of powered device 106. Combined PD port unit 142connects via tap connection 136 to powered cable pair 122 ofcommunication cable 104 connected to PoE enabled port 134 of powereddevice 106. Unit 142 also connects to base load 146 via power lead 150,and connects to first optional load 148 via power lead 152 to supplypower to those loads 146, 148. The unit 142 connects to detection unit158 and to control circuit 144 via power lead 154, and further connectsto control circuit 144 via PoE transfer leads 140. Control circuit 144connects via tap connection 138 to powered cable pair 128 ofcommunication cable 104 to receive power from cable pair 128. Dependingon the operation of the invention, control circuit 144 optionallyconnects or couples 138 to either combined PD port unit 142 via the PoEtransfer leads 140 or to another powered cable pair 172 of acommunication cable 108 that is connected to the pass throughcommunication port 164 via tap connection 162. In that way, the controlcircuit 144 can deliver power to an optional load 148 or pass powerthrough to optional load 186. Detection unit 158 monitors the presenceof first optional load 148 via monitoring leads 160, monitors thepresence of second optional load 186 via tap connection 162, andprovides detection information based on such monitoring to the controlcircuit 144 via control lead 156.

Second powered device 110, which may be a peripheral or plug-in device,includes a PoE enabled port 178, a non-combined PD port unit 182 and asecond optional load 186. The device 110 and second optional load 186illustrated in FIG. 2 and the other various devices and optional loadsas discussed herein might be, for example, a WiFi access point, a WiMaxaccess point, a maintenance terminal, IP camera, and/or combinationsthereof. Non-combined PD port unit 182 connects via tap connection 180to the powered cable pair 172 of a communication cable 108 that isconnected to the PoE enabled port 178. Non-combined PSE port unit 182delivers PoE power to second optional load 186 via suitable internalleads 184.

With respect to the power sourcing equipment 102, non-combined PSE portunit 112 and non-combined PSE port unit 116 are configured so that eachprovides PoE power over a different set of PoE powered conductor pairs.In one example embodiment, non-combined PSE port unit 112 is configuredto supply power over conductor pair 1 and 2 and conductor pair 3 and 6,while non-combined PSE port unit 112 is configured to supply power overconductor pair 4 and 5 and conductor pair 7 and 8. In such a manner, all8 conductors in an Ethernet category 5 cable are used to supply PoEpower to powered device 106.

With respect to powered device 106, combined PD port unit 142 isconfigured to support PoE negotiation with non-combined PSE port unit112 over powered cable pair 122 which includes a first wire-pair 124 anda second wire-pair 126. In one embodiment, combined PD port unit 142provides non-combined PSE Port unit 112 with an initial PD sensefeedback based on a predetermined resistance placed across tapconnection 136. Upon sensing the predetermined resistance, non-combinedPSE Port unit 112 provides combined PD port unit 142 with apredetermined initial power level that is used by combined PD port unit142 to power-up enough circuitry to conduct subsequent PoE powernegotiations with non-combined PSE Port unit 112. Upon receipt of thehigher, negotiated power level, combined power unit 142 delivers powerto and initiates a startup of base load 146 circuitry, detection unit158 and control circuit 144.

Upon startup, detection unit 158 tests monitoring leads 160 and tapconnection 162 to determine whether first optional load 148 and secondoptional load 186, respectively, are present. For example, detectionunit 158 may test for the presence of a predetermined resistance on eachof the respective leads, and if the predetermined resistance is measuredor located, detection unit 158 is operable to report to control circuit144 that the respective detected load is present. Upon startup, controlcircuit 144 awaits detection information from detection unit 158. If thefirst optional load 148 is detected, control circuit 144 connects taps138 from second powered cable pair 128 of cable 104 to combined PD portunit 142 via PoE transfer leads 140. If first optional load 148 is notdetected, but second optional load 186 is detected, control circuit 144connects taps 138 from second powered cable pair 128 of cable 104 topower taps 162 on or associated with powered pair 172, including a firstwire-pair 174 and a second wire-pair 176, within cable 108. Cable pair166 including first wire-pair 168 and second wire-pair 170 are not usedin this embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2.

Connecting taps 138 from second powered cable pair 128, including afirst wire-pair 130 and a second wire-pair 132, of cable 104 to thecombined PD port unit 142 allows combined PD port unit 142 to performPD/PSE PoE power negotiation with the non-combined PSE port unit 116.Once a negotiated power level is received, combined PD port unit 142provides power to first optional load 148 via power lead 152. To powersecond optional load 186, connecting taps 138 from second powered cablepair 128 of cable 104 to power taps 162 on or associated with poweredcable pair 172 within cable 108 allows non-combined PD port unit 182 toperform PD/PSE PoE power negotiation with non-combined PSE port unit116. Once a negotiated power level is received, non-combined PD portunit 182 provides power to second optional load 148 via leads 184.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the invention with aPoE service chain 200 that is somewhat similar to PoE service chain 100,described above with respect to FIG. 2. Components in PoE service chain200 which are identical to corresponding components in PoE service chain100 have been provided with numeric labels that generally match thenumeric label of the corresponding feature described above with respectto FIG. 2. Only the first digit of each numeric label has been changedto correspond to the new figure number. For example, first powereddevice 206 is identical in configuration and function to first powereddevice 106 described above with respect to FIG. 2. Components thatremain the same in FIG. 3 as the corresponding component described abovewith respect to FIG. 2 are not again described in FIG. 3.

Power sourcing equipment (PSE) 202 differs from power sourcing equipment(PSE) 102, described above with respect to FIG. 2 in that power sourcingequipment (PSE) 202 includes a single combined PSE port unit 212 inplace of the non-combined PSE port unit 112 and the non-combined PSEport unit 116 described above with respect to FIG. 2. For example,non-combined PSE port unit 112 and the non-combined PSE port unit 116,described above with respect to FIG. 2, may be implemented with 802.3afor 802.3at compliant PSE components, though embodiments are not limitedcomponents compliant with the standards. For example, a firstnon-combined PSE port unit could be configured so that PoE power isapplied to a first set of selected wire-pairs, e.g., a standardscompliant set of wire-pairs; a second non-combined PSE port unit couldbe configured so that PoE power is applied to a second set of selectedwire-pairs, e.g., the remaining non standards compliant set ofwire-pairs.

However, in FIG. 3, the combined PSE port unit 212 is a non standardscompliant PoE component that is configured to apply PoE to allconductors within the communication cable 204. The combined PSE portunit 212 may consist, in some embodiments, of separate PSE units thatoperate independently, but for convenience are packaged together in thesame package. Embodiments of combined PSE port unit 212 are implementedto perform in a manner that is functionally the same as non-combined PSEport unit 112 and non-combined PSE port unit 116, described above withrespect to FIG. 2. However, combining the functionality of two PSE portunits into a single integrated unit reduces the circuit size byeliminating redundant components, resulting in a more reliable and costeffective solution. It is noted that combined PD port unit 242 iscapable of performing as described above with respect to FIG. 2, andbelow with respect to FIG. 10, regardless of whether the power sourcingequipment (PSE) is based on a combined PSE port unit design, asillustrated in FIG. 3 or on a non-combined PSE port unit design, asillustrated in FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the combined PD port unit142, 242 described above with respect to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. As shown inFIG. 4, a first embodiment of combined PD port unit 142, 242 includes afirst PD powered pair unit 302, a second PD powered pair unit 304, afirst powered pair intermediate power module 306, a second powered pairintermediate power module 308, a power combining module 310 and a powerconversion/distribution module 312.

In operation, first PD powered pair unit 302 provides power sourcingequipment (PSE) 102, 202 with an initial PD sense feedback based on apredetermined resistance placed by first PD powered pair unit 302 acrosstap connection 136. Unit 302 receives an initial level of PoE power fromPSE 102, 202 and, based on circuitry within first PD powered pair unit302 powered with the initial level of PoE power, performs a subsequentPD/PSE PoE power negotiation with power sourcing equipment (PSE) 102,202 that results in a higher level of power, i.e., a negotiated powerlevel, being delivered from power sourcing equipment (PSE) 102 tocombined PD port unit 142, 242.

First powered pair intermediate power module 306 receives PoE powerreceived from power sourcing equipment (PSE) 102, 202 based onnegotiations performed by first PD powered pair unit 302 and convertsthe received power to an intermediate voltage level. In one exampleembodiment, first powered pair intermediate power module 306 receivesPoE at a voltage level between 42 volts and 57 volts, and converts thevoltage to an intermediate voltage of, for example, 12 volts.

Second PD powered pair unit 304 and second powered pair intermediatepower module 308 operate in the same manner as first PD powered pairunit 302 and first powered pair intermediate power module 306, but areconfigured to negotiate PoE power from power sourcing equipment (PSE)102 over a second powered cable pair. For example, with respect to theexample PoE service chain described above with respect to FIG. 2 andFIG. 3, first PD powered pair unit 302 and first powered pairintermediate power module 306 may be configured to negotiate PoE powerfrom power sourcing equipment (PSE) 102 via a first PoE powered cablepair, e.g., powered cable pair 122, whereas second PD powered pair unit304 and second powered pair intermediate power module 308 may beconfigured to negotiate PoE power from power sourcing equipment (PSE)102 via a second PoE powered cable pair, e.g., powered cable pair 128.First powered pair intermediate power module 306 and second poweredcable pair intermediate power module 308 are configured to convert thereceived PoE power to a common intermediate voltage, e.g., 12 volts.

Power combining module 310 combines the intermediate power generated byfirst powered pair intermediate power module 306 and the intermediatevoltage generated second powered pair intermediate power module 308 intoa single power source. Module 310 also has load sharing capabilities sothat power imbalances apparent between modules 306, 308 can bemitigated. Module 310 would also be able to use power from only one ofthe pairs to supply module 312. Combining the power sources leads to acheaper, more efficient design with fewer redundant components. Powerconversion/distribution module 312 receives power from power combiningmodule 310 at the intermediate power and converts the intermediate powerto one or more of several different voltages prior to distribution to adesignated location. For example, combined PD port unit 142, controlcircuit 144, base load 146, first optional load 148, and detection unit158 may require power at one or more different voltage levels. Powerconversion/distribution module 312, therefore, converts the intermediatevoltage level to the desired voltage levels prior to distribution to thenoted components/devices.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the combined PD portunit shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 5, a second embodimentof combined PD port unit 142, 242 includes a first PD powered pair unit402, a second PD powered pair unit 404, power combining module 406, anintermediate power module 408, and a power conversion/distributionmodule 410. The second embodiment of combined PD port unit 142, 242differs from the first embodiment of combined PD port unit 142, 242described above with respect to FIG. 4 in that power combining module406 combines the PoE power received over the respective PoE poweredpairs via first PD powered pair unit 402 and second PD powered pair unit404 before the received power is converted to an intermediate voltage.

In operation, PoE power received from power sourcing equipment (PSE) 102via first PD powered pair unit 402 and a second PD powered pair unit 404is combined by power combining module 406. Power from the combined powersource is then converted to an intermediate voltage level byintermediate power module 408. The combined power at the predeterminedintermediate voltage level is then provided to powerconversion/distribution module 410 for conversion to specific voltagesprior to distribution, as described above.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a PoE service chain 500 that is similarto PoE service chain 100, described above with respect to FIG. 2.Components in PoE service chain 500 which are identical to correspondingcomponents in PoE service chain 100 have been provided with numericlabels that match the numeric label of the corresponding featuredescribed above with respect to FIG. 2. Only the first digit of eachnumeric label has been changed to correspond to the new figure number.For example, power sourcing equipment 502, first communication cable504, second communication cable 508 and second powered device 510 areidentical in configuration and function to corresponding componentsdescribed above with respect to FIG. 2. Components that remain the samein FIG. 6 as the corresponding component described above with respect toFIG. 2 will not again be described.

Powered device 506 differs from powered device 106, described above withrespect to FIG. 2, in that the functionality performed by combined PDport unit 142 in powered device 106 is performed by 2 separate PD portunits, i.e., first non-combined PD port unit 541 and second non-combinedPD port unit 543 each connected to the base load 546 and the firstoptional load 548 by power leads 550 and 552 respectively. Power tocontrol circuit 544 through power lead 554 and detection unit 558 isalso controlled by first non-combined PD port unit 541. Power to firstoptional load 548 is controlled by second non-combined PD port unit 543.

With respect to powered device 506, first non-combined PD port unit 541is configured to support PoE negotiation with power sourcing equipment(PSE) 502 over powered cable pair 522. In one embodiment, firstnon-combined PD port unit 541 provides power sourcing equipment (PSE)502 with an initial PD sense feedback based on a predeterminedresistance placed across tap connection 536. Upon sensing thepredetermined resistance, power sourcing equipment (PSE) 502 providesfirst non-combined PD port unit 541 with a predetermined initial powerlevel that is used by non-combined PD port unit 541 to power-up enoughcircuitry to conduct subsequent PoE power negotiations with powersourcing equipment (PSE) 502. Upon receipt of the higher, negotiatedpower level, first non-combined PD port unit 541 delivers power to andinitiates a startup of base load 546 circuitry, detection unit 558 andcontrol circuit 544.

Upon startup, detection unit 558 tests monitoring leads 560 and tapconnection 562 to determine whether first optional load 548 and secondoptional load 586, respectively, are present. For example, detectionunit 558 may test for the presence of a predetermined resistance on eachof the respective leads, and if the predetermined resistance is located,detection unit 558 reports to control circuit 544 that the respectiveload is present. Upon startup, control circuit 544 awaits detectioninformation from detection unit 558. If first optional load 548 isdetected, control circuit 544 connects taps 538 from second poweredcable pair 528 of cable 504 to second non-combined PD port unit 543. Iffirst optional load 548 is not detected and second optional load 586 isdetected, control circuit 544 connects taps 538 from second poweredcable pair 528 of cable 504 to power taps 562 on or associated withpowered pair 572 within cable 508.

Connecting the taps 538 from second powered cable pair 528 of cable 504to second non-combined PD port unit 543 allows second non-combined PDport unit 543 to perform PD/PSE PoE power negotiation with powersourcing equipment (PSE) 502 over second powered cable pair 528. Once anegotiated power level is received, non-combined PD port unit 543provides power to first optional load 548. Connecting taps 538 fromsecond powered cable pair 528 of cable 504 to power taps 562 on poweredcable pair 572 within cable 508 allows non-combined PD port unit 582 toperform PD/PSE PoE power negotiation with power sourcing equipment (PSE)502. Once a negotiated power level is received, non-combined PD portunit 582 provides power to second optional load 586.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the non-combined PD portunits, e.g., first non-combined PD port unit 541, second non-combined PDport unit 543, and non-combined PD port unit 582, shown in FIG. 6. Asshown in FIG. 6, a non-combined PD port unit, e.g., non-combined PD portunit 541, includes a PD powered pair unit 602, an intermediate powermodule 604, and a power conversion/distribution module 606. Thenon-combined PD port unit 541 differs from the combined PD port unit 142described above with respect to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 in that there is onlya single PD powered pair unit and there is no power combining module.

In operation, PoE power received from power sourcing equipment (PSE) 502via PD powered pair unit 602 is converted to an intermediate voltagelevel by intermediate power module 604. The predetermined intermediatevoltage level is then provided to power conversion/distribution module606 for conversion to specific voltages prior to distribution, asdescribed above.

In example powered device embodiments, a non-combined PSE port unitdescribed above with respect to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, and below withrespect to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, could be implemented with 802.3af or802.3at compliant PD components performing PoE standards compliantprocessing. Each standards compliant PD component may be configuredwithin first powered device 506 and/or second powered device 510, asdescribed above with respect FIG. 6, thereby allowing the standardscompliant components to support the described functionality, and tosupport example process flows, such as those process flows describedbelow with respect to FIG. 11 through FIG. 13.

Further, in example powered device embodiments, any number ofnon-combined PSE port units may be used to meet the power demands of thedescribed powered device and/or the power demands of any number ofpowered devices connected to the described powered device via passthrough ports. For example, a powered device 506 described above withrespect to FIG. 6 that is capable of receiving two 8-wire communicationcables from PSE 502, instead of the one PSE-to-PD communication cableshown in FIG. 6, can include 2 additional non-combined PD port units. Anadded non-combined PD port unit that is to provide power to a secondbase load, i.e., another non-optional permanent load similar to baseload 546, may be connected directly to the wire taps of the PoE poweredpair on which PoE power is received. An added non-combined PD port unitthat is to provide power to another optional load within the powereddevice, i.e., another optional load similar to optional load 548, may beconnected to the wire taps of the PoE powered pair on which PoE power isreceived via control circuit 544. While FIG. 6 has 502 with non-combinedPSEs it may also utilize a combined PSE source like 202 in FIG. 3.

In a powered device embodiment, similar to powered device 506 describedabove with respect to FIG. 6 but that is configured to receive multiplePoE enabled communication cables from PSE 502, detection unit 558 may beadapted to monitor for the presence of any number of optional loads andmay be configured to provide information related to the optional loadsdetected to control circuit 544. Similarly, control circuit 544 may beadapted to connect to any number of PoE powered pair wire taps, similarto wire taps 538, and may be configured to connect the respective wiretaps to any number of added non-combined PD port units supporting therespective optional loads. Such added non-combined PD port units andtheir respective optional loads can be located within the powereddevice, or may reside within another powered device connected by one ofany number of pass-through ports, e.g., similar to pass-through port564, as described above with respect to FIG. 6.

In one example powered device embodiment, the priority with whichcontrol circuit 544 distributes PoE power to the respective optionalloads is controlled by hard-wired circuitry included within controlcircuit 544. In another example powered device embodiment, the prioritywith which control circuit 544 distributes PoE power to the respectiveoptional loads is controlled by one or more manually set switches, e.g.,a dual in-line package (DIP) switches or other manually configurableswitches that are used to set the priority with which each optional loadis powered. Other embodiments may use digitally controlled switchesrather than the manually set switches. In yet another example powereddevice embodiment, control circuit 544 includes a priority control unitthat determines a priority of the respective optional loads based on apolling of the respective optional loads, e.g., by polling an initial PDsense feedback resistance placed across monitoring leads, e.g., such asmonitoring leads 560 described above with respect to FIG. 6. In stillyet another example powered device embodiment, detection unit 558includes a priority control unit that determines a priority of therespective optional loads based on a polling of the respective optionalloads, e.g., by polling an initial PD sense feedback resistance placedacross monitoring leads, e.g., such as monitoring leads 560 describedabove with respect to FIG. 6. Based on the resistance sensed bydetection unit 558, the priority control unit determines a priority foreach optional load and provides the priority information to controlcircuit 544.

Further, a non-combined PD port unit embodiment, such as non-combined PDport unit 541 described above with respect to FIG. 7, may be configuredto support a multi-part optional load. In such an embodiment, the powerconversion/power distribution module 606 includes a priority controlunit that distributes received PoE power to the respective loads basedon a predetermined, or dynamically determined priority. In such anembodiment, the power conversion/power distribution module distributespower based on the determined priority until the available power isfully allocated.

Embodiments of control circuit 544 and power conversion/powerdistribution module 606 that distribute power based on a determinedpriority may further monitor an amount of power being consumed by therespective loads. Control circuit 544 and power conversion/powerdistribution module 606 may terminate power to one or more loads basedon an amount of power available, and the determined priority of theload. Control circuit 544 and power conversion/power distribution module606 may also be configured to terminate power to one or more loads inresponse to a command received by the powered device via a communicationcontrol line.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a PoE service chain 700 that is similarto PoE service chain 500, described above with respect to FIG. 6.Components in PoE service chain 700 which are identical to correspondingcomponents in PoE service chain 500 have been provided with numericlabels that match the numeric label of the corresponding featuredescribed above with respect to FIG. 6. Only the first digit of eachnumeric label has been changed to correspond to the new figure number.For example, power sourcing equipment 702, first communication cable704, second communication cable 708 and second powered device 710 areidentical in configuration and function to corresponding componentsdescribed above with respect to FIG. 6. Components that remain the samein FIG. 8 as the corresponding component described above with respect toFIG. 6 will not again be described.

Powered device 706 differs from powered device 506, described above withrespect to FIG. 6, in that there is only a single PD port unit and thereis no optional load within the powered device. Power to base load 746,control circuit 744 and detection unit 758 is controlled by non-combinedPD port unit 741.

With respect to powered device 706, non-combined PD port unit 741 isconfigured to support PoE negotiation with power sourcing equipment(PSE) 702 over powered cable pair 722. In one embodiment, non-combinedPD port unit 741 provides power sourcing equipment (PSE) 702 with aninitial PD sense feedback based on a predetermined resistance placedacross tap connection 736. Upon sensing the predetermined resistance,power sourcing equipment (PSE) 702 provides non-combined PD port unit741 with a predetermined initial power level that is used bynon-combined PD port unit 741 to power-up enough circuitry to conductsubsequent PoE power negotiations with power sourcing equipment (PSE)702. Upon receipt of the higher, negotiated power level, non-combined PDport unit 741 delivers power to and initiates a startup of base load 746circuitry, detection unit 758 and control circuit 744.

Upon startup, detection unit 758 tests tap connection 762 to determinewhether second optional load 786 is present. For example, detection unit758 may test for the presence of a predetermined resistance, and if thepredetermined resistance is located, detection unit 758 reports tocontrol circuit 744 that optional load 786 is present. Upon startup,control circuit 744 awaits detection information from detection unit558. If optional load 786 is detected, control circuit 744 connects taps738 from second powered pair 728 of cable 704 to power taps 762 onpowered pair 772 within cable 708.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a PoE service chain 800 that is similarto PoE service chain 700, described above with respect to FIG. 8.Components in PoE service chain 800 which are identical to correspondingcomponents in PoE service chain 700 have been provided with numericlabels that match the numeric label of the corresponding featuredescribed above with respect to FIG. 8. Only the first digit of eachnumeric label has been changed to correspond to the new figure number.For example, power sourcing equipment 802, first communication cable804, second communication cable 808 and second powered device 810 areidentical in configuration and function to corresponding componentsdescribed above with respect to FIG. 8. Components that remain the samein FIG. 9 as the corresponding component described above with respect toFIG. 8 will not again be described.

Powered device 806 differs from powered device 706, described above withrespect to FIG. 8, in that there is no corresponding detection unit orcontrol circuit. These components are not needed because in powereddevice 806, taps 838 from second powered cable pair 828 of cable 804 arepermanently connected to power taps 862 on powered cable pair 872 withincable 808.

With respect to powered device 806, non-combined PD port unit 841 isconfigured to support PoE negotiation with power sourcing equipment(PSE) 802 over powered pair 822. In one embodiment, non-combined PD portunit 841 provides power sourcing equipment (PSE) 802 with an initial PDsense feedback based on a predetermined resistance placed across tapconnection 836. Upon sensing the predetermined resistance, powersourcing equipment (PSE) 802 provides non-combined PD port unit 841 witha predetermined initial power level that is used by non-combined PD portunit 841 to power-up enough circuitry to conduct subsequent PoE powernegotiations with power sourcing equipment (PSE) 802. Upon receipt ofthe higher, negotiated power level, non-combined PD port unit 841delivers power to and initiates a startup of base load 846 circuitry.

FIG. 10 is a flow-chart of an example process performed by a powereddevice (PD) configured with a combined PD port unit 142 and anoptionally powered PoE pass-through port 164, as described above withrespect to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 10, operation of theprocess begins at S902 and proceeds to S904.

At S904, a first PD powered pair unit, e.g., PD powered port unit 302described with respect to FIG. 4 or PD powered port unit 402 describedwith respect to FIG. 5 within combined PD port unit 142, presents a PDsense feedback, e.g., a predetermined resistance, to a PSE port unit,e.g., a non-combined PSE port unit 112 described above with respect toFIG. 2 or combined PSE port unit 202 described above with respect toFIG. 3, over first powered pair 122 within cable 104 and operation ofthe process continues at S906.

At S906, the first PD powered pair unit receives a predetermined initiallevel of PoE power over first PoE powered pair 122, and operation of theprocess continues at S908.

At S908, the first PD powered pair unit powers up and performs a PoEPD/PSE power negotiation with the PSE port unit over first PoE poweredpair 122, and operation of the process continues at S910.

At S910, the first PD powered pair unit receives the negotiated powerlevel from the PSE port unit over the first PoE powered pair 122, andoperation of the process continues at S912.

At S912, combined PD port unit 142 provides power to base load 146 toinitiate a startup of the base system, provides power to detection unit158, and provides power to control circuit 144, and operation of theprocess continues at S914.

At S914, if detection unit 158 detects the presence of a first optionalload, e.g., by detecting a predetermined resistance across wire-pair 160shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, operation of the process continues at S916;otherwise, operation of the process continues at S928.

At S916, control circuit 144 connects taps 138 from second powered pair128 of cable 104 to combined PD port unit 142, and operation of theprocess continues at S918.

At S918, a second PD powered pair unit, e.g., PD powered port unit 304described with respect to FIG. 4 or PD powered port unit 404 describedwith respect to FIG. 5 within combined PD port unit 142, presents a PDsense feedback, e.g., a predetermined resistance, to a PSE port unit,e.g., a second non-combined PSE port unit 116 described above withrespect to FIG. 2 or combined PSE port unit 202 described above withrespect to FIG. 3, over second powered pair 128 within cable 104, andoperation of the process continues at S920.

At S920, the second PD powered pair unit receives a predeterminedinitial level of PoE power over the second PoE powered pair 128, andoperation of the process continues at S922.

At S922, the second PD powered pair unit powers up and performs a PoEPD/PSE power negotiation with the PSE port unit over the second PoEpowered pair 128, and operation of the process continues at S924.

At S924, the second PD powered pair unit receives the negotiated powerlevel from the PSE port unit over the second PoE powered pair 128, andoperation of the process continues at S926.

At S926, combined PD port unit 142 provides power to first optional load148 to initiate a startup of the circuitry associated with the firstoptional load 148, and operation of the process continues at S928.

At S928, if detection unit 158 does not detect the presence of a firstoptional load, operation of the process continues at S930; otherwise,operation of the process continues at S934.

At S930, if detection unit 158 detects the presence of a second optionalload, operation of the process continues at S932; otherwise, operationof the process continues at S934.

At S932, control circuit 144 connects taps 138 from second powered pair128 of cable 104 to corresponding power taps 162 on powered cable pair172 within cable 108, and operation of the process continues at S934. Inconnecting the second optional load, power negotiation would beperformed for second optional load and related to PD Port Unit 582.

Operation of the process concludes at S934.

FIG. 11 is a flow-chart of an example process performed by a powereddevice configured with non-combined PD port units, e.g., non-combined PDport unit 541 and non-combined PD port unit 543 described above withrespect to FIG. 6 and an optionally powered PoE pass-through port 564,as described above with respect to FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 11,operation of the process begins at S1002 and proceeds to S1004.

At S1004, a first non-combined PD port unit 541, e.g., described abovewith respect to FIG. 6, presents a PD sense feedback, e.g., apredetermined resistance, to a PSE port unit, e.g., a non-combined PSEport unit 512 or combined PSE port unit 202 described above with respectto FIG. 3, over first powered pair 522 within cable 504 and operation ofthe process continues at S1006.

At S1006, the first non-combined PD port unit receives a predeterminedinitial level of PoE power over first PoE powered pair 522, andoperation of the process continues at S1008.

At S1008, the first non-combined PD port unit powers up and performs aPoE PD/PSE power negotiation with the PSE port unit over first PoEpowered pair 522, and operation of the process continues at S1010.

At S1010, the first non-combined PD port unit receives the negotiatedpower level from the PSE port unit over the first PoE powered pair 522,and operation of the process continues at S1012.

At S1012, the first non-combined PD port unit provides power to baseload 546 to initiate a startup of the base system, provides power todetection unit 558, and provides power to control circuit 544, andoperation of the process continues at S1014.

At S1014, if detection unit 558 detects the presence of a first optionalload, e.g., by detecting a predetermined resistance across wire-pair 560shown in FIG. 6, operation of the process continues at S1016; otherwise,operation of the process continues at S1028.

At S1016, control circuit 544 connects taps 538 from second powered pair528 of cable 504 to second non-combined PD port unit 543, and operationof the process continues at S1018.

At S1018, the second non-combined PD port unit, presents a PD sensefeedback, e.g., a predetermined resistance, to a PSE port unit, e.g., asecond non-combined PSE port unit 516 described above with respect toFIG. 6 or combined PSE port unit 202 described above with respect toFIG. 3, over second powered pair 528 within cable 504, and operation ofthe process continues at S1020.

At S1020, the second non-combined PD port unit receives a predeterminedinitial level of PoE power over the second PoE powered pair 528, andoperation of the process continues at S1022.

At S1022, the second non-combined PD port unit powers up and performs aPoE PD/PSE power negotiation with the PSE port unit over the second PoEpowered pair 528, and operation of the process continues at S1024.

At S1024, the second non-combined PD port unit receives the negotiatedpower level from the PSE port unit over the second PoE powered pair 528,and operation of the process continues at S1026.

At S1026, the second non-combined PD port unit provides power to firstoptional load 548 to initiate a startup of the circuitry associated withthe first optional load 548, and operation of the process continues atS1028.

At S1028, if detection unit 558 does not detect the presence of a firstoptional load, operation of the process continues at S1030; otherwise,operation of the process continues at S1034.

At S1030, if detection unit 558 detects the presence of a secondoptional load, e.g., by detecting a predetermined resistance acrosstap-connection 562 shown in FIG. 6, operation of the process continuesat S1032; otherwise, operation of the process continues at S1030.

At S1032, control circuit 544 connects taps 538 from second powered pair528 of cable 504 to corresponding power taps 562 on powered pair 572within cable 508, and operation of the process continues at S1034. Withconnection of the second optional load, power negotiation can beperformed for second optional load, as noted above.

Operation of the process concludes at S1034.

FIG. 12 is a flow-chart of an example process performed by a powereddevice configured with a single non-combined PD port unit, e.g.,non-combined PD port unit 741 described above with respect to FIG. 8 andan optionally powered PoE pass-through port 764, as described above withrespect to FIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 12, operation of the process beginsat S1102 and proceeds to S1104.

At S1104, a non-combined PD port unit 741, e.g., described above withrespect to FIG. 8, presents a PD sense feedback, e.g., a predeterminedresistance, to a PSE port unit, e.g., a non-combined PSE port unit 712or combined PSE port unit 202 described above with respect to FIG. 3,over first powered pair 722 within cable 704 and operation of theprocess continues at S1106.

At S1106, the non-combined PD port unit receives a predetermined initiallevel of PoE power over first PoE powered pair 722, and operation of theprocess continues at S1108.

At S1108, the non-combined PD port unit powers up and performs a PoEPD/PSE power negotiation with the PSE port unit over first PoE poweredpair 722, and operation of the process continues at S1110.

At S1110, the first non-combined PD port unit receives the negotiatedpower level from the PSE port unit over the first PoE powered pair 722,and operation of the process continues at S1112.

At S1112, the first non-combined PD port unit provides power to baseload 746 to initiate a startup of the base system, provides power todetection unit 758, and provides power to control circuit 744, andoperation of the process continues at S1114.

At S1114, if detection unit 758 detects the presence of a secondoptional load, e.g., by detecting a predetermined resistance acrosswire-pair 762 shown in FIG. 8, operation of the process continues atS1116; otherwise, operation of the process continues at S1114.

At S1116, control circuit 744 connects taps 738 from second powered pair728 of cable 704 to corresponding power taps 762 on powered pair 772within cable 708, and operation of the process continues at S1118. Powerfor optional load 786 is negotiated accordingly.

At S1118, if detection unit 758 detects that a power down has beeninitiated, operation of the process continues at S1120.

At S1120, the second pair of powered taps are disconnected from the PoEpass-through port 864. Operation of the process concludes at S1122.

FIG. 13 is a flow-chart of an example process performed by a powereddevice configured with a single non-combined PD port unit, e.g.,non-combined PD port unit 841 described above with respect to FIG. 9 anda powered PoE pass-through port 864, as described above with respect toFIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 13, operation of the process begins at S1202and proceeds to S1204.

At S1204, a non-combined PD port unit 841, e.g., described above withrespect to FIG. 9, presents a PD sense feedback, e.g., a predeterminedresistance, to a PSE port unit, e.g., a non-combined PSE port unit 812or combined PSE port unit 202 described above with respect to FIG. 3,over first powered pair 822 within cable 804 and operation of theprocess continues at S1206.

At S1206, the non-combined PD port unit receives a predetermined initiallevel of PoE power over first PoE powered pair 822, and operation of theprocess continues at S1208.

At S1208, the non-combined PD port unit powers up and performs a PoEPD/PSE power negotiation with the PSE port unit over first PoE poweredpair 822, and operation of the process continues at S1210.

At S1210, the first non-combined PD port unit receives the negotiatedpower level from the PSE port unit over the first PoE powered pair 822,and operation of the process continues at S1212.

At S1212, the first non-combined PD port unit provides power to baseload 846 to initiate a startup of the base system, and operation of theprocess continues at S1214.

At S1214, taps 838 of port 834 are permanently connected tocorresponding power taps 862 on powered PoE pass-through port 864thereby allowing non-combined PD port unit 882 within powered device 810to provide a PD sense feedback and to perform PoE PD/PSE powernegotiation directly with a PSE port unit, e.g., a non-combined PSE portunit 816 or combined PSE port unit 202 described above with respect toFIG. 3.

FIGS. 2, 3, and 6 illustrate single cable embodiments of the invention.Though, other multi-cable embodiments may employ 2 or more cables. Forexample, and turning now to the schematic diagram in FIG. 14, is aschematic diagram of a PoE service chain 1400 for use in a communicationsystem or device in which a first powered device (PD) 1402 embodimentreceives PoE power from power sourcing equipment (PSE) 1404 and 1406 viaconductors or wire pairs within communication cables 1408, 1410, similarto the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 6. The PD 1402 selectivelydelivers the received PoE power to power loads within the PD 1402, or toa second powered device 1412 via a pass through communication port or toboth, based on a set of determined priorities and/or detected loadsaccording to the invention. As with the embodiment in FIG. 6, thepowered devices 1402, 1412 may contain a PD port unit which containselectronic circuitry including a PD controller/interface as well asEthernet magnetics which are configured to extract power from CATxcables, for example.

In this illustrated embodiment, power sourcing equipment 1404 mayinclude a first non-combined PSE port unit 1414, a second non-combinedPSE port unit 1416, and a PoE enabled communication port 1418 that isoperably coupled to the units 1414, 1416. Similarly, power sourcingequipment 1406 may include a third non-combined PSE port unit 1420, afourth non-combined PSE port unit 1422, and a PoE enabled communicationport 1424 that is operably coupled to the units 1420, 1422. Otherembodiments may employ a combined PSE port such as PSE port 512 in FIG.6, or a combination of combine and uncombined PSE ports. The PSE portunits 1414, 1416, 1420, 1422 similarly contain electronic circuitryincluding a PSE controller/interface and Ethernet magnetics configuredto allow the application and control of power on cables, such as CATxcables. While FIG. 14 shows units 1414 and 1416 co-located in element1404 and units 1420 and 1422 co-located in element 1406, any of theunits may be in separate locations or components.

First non-combined PSE port unit 1414 connects via tap connection 1426to a first powered cable pair 1428 of a communication cable 1408connected to PoE enabled communication port 1418. Second non-combinedPSE port unit 1416 connects via tap connection 1430 to a second poweredcable pair 1432 of communication cable 1408. The set or cable pair 1428includes wire pair 1434 and wire pair 1436. Similarly, cable pair 1432includes wire pairs 1438 and 1440.

Similarly, third non-combined PSE port unit 1420 connects via tapconnection 1442 to a first powered cable pair 1444 of a communicationcable 1410 connected to PoE enabled communication port 1424. Fourthnon-combined PSE port unit 1422 connects via tap connection 1446 to asecond powered cable pair 1448 of communication cable 1410. The set orcable pair 1444 includes wire pair 1450 and wire pair 1452. Similarly,cable pair 1448 includes wire pairs 1454 and 1456.

First non-combined PD port unit 1462 is configured to support PoEnegotiation with power sourcing equipment (PSE) 1404 over powered cablepair 1428. In one embodiment, first non-combined PD port unit 1462provides power sourcing equipment (PSE) 1404 with an initial PD sensefeedback based on a predetermined resistance placed across tapconnection 1480. Upon sensing the predetermined resistance, powersourcing equipment (PSE) 1404 provides first non-combined PD port unit1462 with a predetermined initial power level that is used bynon-combined PD port unit 1462 to power-up enough circuitry to conductsubsequent PoE power negotiations with power sourcing equipment (PSE)1404. Upon receipt of the higher, negotiated power level, firstnon-combined PD port unit 1462 delivers power to and initiates a startupof base load 1466 circuitry, detection unit 1476 and control circuit1464.

Upon startup, detection unit 1476 tests monitoring leads 1482, 1484 andtap connection 1486 to determine whether first optional load 1468,second option load 1472 and third optional load 1488, respectively, arepresent. For example, detection unit 1476 may test for the presence of apredetermined resistance on each of the respective leads, and if thepredetermined resistance is located, detection unit 1476 reports tocontrol circuit 1464 that the respective load is present. Upon startup,control circuit 1464 awaits detection information from detection unit1476. If first optional load 1468 is detected, control circuit 1464 mayconnect any of taps 1490, 1492, 1494 from powered cable pairs 1432,1444, and 1448 of cables 1408 and 1410 to second non-combined PD portunit 1470. If first optional load 1468 is not detected and secondoptional load 1472 is detected, control circuit 1464 may connect any oftaps 1490, 1492, 1494 from powered cable pairs 1432, 1444, and 1448 ofcables 1408 and 1410 to third non-combined PD port unit 1474. Otherwise,control circuit may connect any of taps 1490, 1492, 1494 from poweredcable pairs 1432, 1444, and 1448 of cables 1408 and 1410 to power taps1486 on or associated with powered pair 1496 within cable 1498.

Connecting any of taps 1490, 1492, 1494 from powered cable pairs 1432,1444, and 1448 of cables 1408 and 1410 to second or third non-combinedPD port units 1470, 1474 allows second or third non-combined PD portunits 1470, 1474 to perform PD/PSE PoE power negotiation with powersourcing equipment (PSE) 1404, 1406 over any of cable pairs 1432, 1444,or 1448. Once a negotiated power level is received, non-combined PD portunits 1470 or 1474 provide power to respective first or second optionalloads 1468, 1472. Connecting any of taps 1490, 1492, 1494 from poweredcable pairs 1432, 1444, and 1448 of cables 1408 and 1410 to power taps1486 on powered cable pair 1496 within cable 1498 allows a fourthnon-combined PD port unit 1499 to perform PD/PSE PoE power negotiationwith power sourcing equipment (PSE) 1404 and/or 1406. Once a negotiatedpower level is received, fourth non-combined PD port unit 1499 providespower to third optional load 1488.

While the embodiment described in FIG. 14 receives its initial power tothe first non-combined PD port unit 1462 over cable pairs 1428, any ofthe cable pairs 1428, 1432, 1444, 1448 may be used to deliver power.Additionally in some embodiments, initial power may also be delivered bya cable pair from each of the 1408 and 1410 connecting both powersourcing equipment (PSE) 1404 and 1406. This configuration may assist inallowing the system and at least the base load to operate if only onePSE 1404, 1406 is supplying power. As also can be seen in theembodiments above, power delivery over cable pairs may includetraditional PoE as defined in the PoE standard or power that exceeds orotherwise does not conform to the PoE standard.

Turning now to the schematic diagram in FIG. 15, this schematic diagramillustrates an embodiment of a PoE service chain 1500 for use in acommunication system or device in which a first powered device (PD) 1502embodiment receives PoE power from power sourcing equipment (PSE) 1504and 1506 via conductors or wire pairs within communication cables 1508,1510, similar to the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3. Althoughthe embodiment in FIG. 15 shows the use of non-combined PSE port units1514, 1516, 1520, 1522, combined PSE port units, such as PSE port unit212 in FIG. 3 may also be used to supply power to the embodiment in FIG.15 as well as the embodiment in FIG. 14.

Similar to the embodiments described above, the PD 1502 selectivelydelivers the received PoE power to power loads within the PD 1502, or toan additional powered device 1512 via a pass through communication portor to both, based on a set of determined priorities and/or detectedloads according to the invention. The powered devices 1502, 1512 maycontain a PD port unit which contains electronic circuitry including aPD controller/interface as well as Ethernet magnetics which areconfigured to extract power from CATx cables, for example.

As shown in FIG. 15, power sourcing equipment 1504 includes a firstnon-combined PSE port unit 1514, a second non-combined PSE port unit1516, and a PoE enabled communication port 1518 that is operably coupledto the units 1514, 1516. Additional power sourcing equipment 1506includes a third non-combined PSE port unit 1520, a fourth non-combinedPSE port unit 1522, and a PoE enabled communication port 1524 that isoperably coupled to the units 1520, 1522. The PSE port units containelectronic circuitry including a PSE controller/interface and Ethernetmagnetics configured to allow the application and control of power oncables, similar to the embodiments described above. While FIG. 15 showsunits 1514, 1516 and units 1520, 1522 co-located in respective elements1504, 1506, similar to the embodiments discussed above, they might alsobe in separate locations or components. First non-combined PSE port unit1514 connects via tap connection 1526 to a first powered cable pair 1528of a communication cable 1508 connected to PoE enabled communicationport 1518. Second non-combined PSE port unit 1516 connects via tapconnection 1530 to a second powered cable pair 1532 of communicationcable 1508. The set or cable pair 1528 includes wire pair 1534 and wirepair 1536. Similarly, cable pair 1532 includes wire pairs 1538 and 1540.Third non-combined PSE port unit 1520 connects via tap connection 1542to a first powered cable pair 1544 of a communication cable 1510connected to PoE enabled communication port 1524. Second non-combinedPSE port unit 1522 connects via tap connection 1546 to a second poweredcable pair 1548 of communication cable 1510. The set or cable pair 1544includes wire pair 1550 and wire pair 1552. Similarly, cable pair 1548includes wire pairs 1554 and 1556.

In this multi-cable embodiment, first powered device 1502 includes afirst PoE enabled communication port 1558, a second PoE enabledcommunication port 1560, a combined PD port unit 1562, a control circuit1564, a base load 1566, first and second optional loads 1568, 1572, adetection unit 1576, and a pass through communication port 1578 ofpowered device 1502. Combined PD port unit 1562 connects via tapconnection 1580 to powered cable pair 1528 of communication cable 1508connected to PoE enabled port 1558 of powered device 1502. Unit 1562also connects to base load 1566 via power lead 1567, connects to firstoptional load 1568 via power lead 1569, and connects to second optionalload 1572 via power lead 1573 to supply power to those loads 1566, 1568,and 1572. The unit 1562 connects to detection unit 1576 and to controlcircuit 1564 via power lead 1577, and further connects to controlcircuit 1564 via PoE transfer leads 1561. Control circuit 1564 connectsvia tap connections 1590, 1592, 1594 to powered cable pairs 1532, 1544,1548 of communication cables 1508, 1510 to receive power from cablepairs 1532, 1544, 1548. Depending on the operation of the thisembodiment of the invention, control circuit 1564 optionally connects orcouples 1590, 1592, and 1594 to either combined PD port unit 1562 viathe PoE transfer leads 1561 or to another powered cable pair 1596 of acommunication cable 1598 that is connected to the pass throughcommunication port 1578 via tap connection 1586. In that way, thecontrol circuit 1564 can deliver power to either or both optional loads1568, 1572 or pass power through to optional load 1588. Detection unit1576 monitors the presence of first and second optional loads 1568, 1572via respective monitoring leads 1569, 1573, monitors the presence ofthird optional load 1588 via tap connection 1586, and provides detectioninformation based on such monitoring to the control circuit 1564 viacontrol lead 1565.

Second powered device 1512, in this particular embodiment, which may bea peripheral or plug-in device, includes a PoE enabled port 1513, anon-combined PD port unit 1599 and a third optional load 1588. Thedevice 1512 and third optional load 1588 illustrated in FIG. 15 and theother various devices and optional loads as discussed both with this andother embodiments might be, for example, WiFi access points, WiMaxaccess points, maintenance terminals, IP camera, and/or combinationsthereof as discussed above. Non-combined PD port unit 1599 connects viatap connection 1587 to the powered cable pair 1596 of a communicationcable 1598 that is connected to the PoE enabled port 1513. Non-combinedPSE port unit 182 delivers PoE power to second optional load 1588 viasuitable internal leads.

In contrast to the embodiment of the powered device 1402 in FIG. 14,powered device 1502 in FIG. 15 utilizes combined PD port unit 1562,which is configured to support PoE negotiation with non-combined PSEport unit 1514 over powered cable pair 1528. Upon sensing apredetermined resistance, in some embodiments, non-combined PSE Portunit 1514 provides combined PD port unit 1562 with a predeterminedinitial power level that is used by combined PD port unit 1562 topower-up enough circuitry to conduct subsequent PoE power negotiationswith non-combined PSE Port unit 1514. Upon receipt of the higher,negotiated power level, combined power unit 1562 delivers power to andinitiates a startup of base load 1566 circuitry, detection unit 1576 andcontrol circuit 1564.

Upon startup, detection unit 1576 tests leads 1569 and 1572 and tapconnection 1586 to determine whether either first or second optionalloads 1568, 1572 and third optional load 1588, respectively, arepresent. If so, detection unit 1576 is operable to report to controlcircuit 1564 that the respective detected load is present. Upon startup,control circuit 1564 awaits detection information from detection unit1576. If the first optional load 1568 is detected, control circuit 1564may connect any of taps 1590, 1592, 1594 from powered cable pairs 1532,1544, and 1548 of cables 1508 and 1510 to combined PD port unit 1562 viaPoE transfer leads 1561. If first optional load 1568 is not detected,but second optional load 1572 is detected, control circuit 1564 may alsoconnect any of taps 1590, 1592, 1594 from powered cable pairs 1532,1544, and 1548 of cables 1508 and 1510 to combined PD port unit 1562 viaPoE transfer leads 1561. If neither the first or second optional loads1568, 1572 are detected, and/or if the third optional load 1588 isdetected, control circuit 1564 connects any of taps 1590, 1592, 1594from powered cable pairs 1532, 1544, and 1548 of cables 1508 and 1510 topower taps 1586 on or associated with powered pair 1596 within cable1598. Wire pairs 1597 are not used in this illustrated embodiment.

Connecting any of taps 1590, 1592, 1594 from powered cable pairs 1532,1544, and 1548 of cables 1508 and 1510 to the combined PD port unit 1562allows combined PD port unit 1562 to perform PD/PSE PoE powernegotiation with the non-combined PSE port units 1516, 1520, or 1522.Once a negotiated power level is received, combined PD port unit 152provides power to first and/or second optional loads 1568, 1572. Topower third optional load 1588, connecting any of taps 1590, 1592, 1594from powered cable pairs 1532, 1544, and 1548 of cables 1508 and 1510 topower taps 1586 on or associated with powered cable pair 1596 withincable 1598 allows non-combined PD port unit 1599 to perform PD/PSE PoEpower negotiation with non-combined PSE port units 1516, 1520, or 1522.Once a negotiated power level is received, non-combined PD port unit1599 provides power to second third optional load 1588.

FIGS. 16A-B are flow-charts of an example process performed by a powereddevice configured with multiple non-combined PD port units, e.g.,non-combined PD port units 1462, 1470, 1474 described above with respectto FIG. 14 and a powered PoE pass-through port 1478, as described abovewith respect to FIG. 14. As shown in FIGS. 16A-B, operation of theprocess begins at S1602 and proceeds to S1604.

At S1604, the first non-combined PD port unit 1462 provides PD sensefeedback to PSE 1414 over first PoE powered pair 1428, and operation ofthe process continues at S1606

At S1606, initial power is received from PSE 1414 over first PoE poweredpair 1428, and operation of the process continues at S1608.

At S1608, PD/PSE power negotiation is performed over the first poweredpair 1428, and operation of the process continues at S1610.

At S1610, negotiated power is received from PSE 1414 over first poweredpair 1428, and operation of the process continues at S1612.

At S1612, the base system (base load 1466, detection unit 1476, controlcircuit 1464) is started with the power received over the first poweredpair 1428, and operation of the process continues at S1614.

At S1614, if the first optional load is not present, operation of theprocess continues at S1628. However, if the first optional load ispresent, operation of the process continues at S1616.

At S1616, available taps 1490 (1490, 1492, and/or 1494 if second cableis connected) are connected to the second non-combined PD port unit1470, and operation of the process continues at S1618.

At S1618, PD sense feedback is provided from the second non-combined PDport unit 1470 to PSE 1416 (any of 1416, 1420, 1422 if second cableconnected) over PoE powered pair 1432 (any of 1432, 1444, 1448 if secondcable connected), and operation of the process continues at S1620.

At S1620, initial power is received from PSE 1416 (any of 1416, 1420,1422 if second cable connected) over PoE powered pair 1432 (any of 1432,1444, 1448 if second cable connected), and operation of the processcontinues at S1622.

At S1622, PD/PSE power negotiation is performed over PoE powered pair1432 (any of 1432, 1444, 1448 if second cable connected), and operationof the process continues at S1624.

At S1624, negotiated power is received from PSE 1416 (any of 1416, 1420,1422 if second cable connected) over powered pair 1432 (any of 1432,1444, 1448 if second cable connected), and operation of the processcontinues at S1626.

At S1626, the first optional load 1468 is powered up, and operation ofthe process continues at S1628.

At S1628, if the second optional load 1472 is not present, operation ofthe process continues at S1642. However, if the second optional load1472 is present, operation of the process continues at S1630.

At S1630, available taps 1490, 1492, and/or 1494 are connected to thethird non-combined PD port unit 1474, and operation of the processcontinues at S1632.

At S1632, PD sense feedback is provided from the third non-combined PDport unit 1474 to PSE 1416 (any of 1416, 1420, 1422 if second cableconnected) over PoE powered pair 1432 (any of 1432, 1444, 1448 if secondcable connected), and operation of the process continues at S1634.

At S1634, initial power is received from PSE 1416 (any of 1416, 1420,1422 if second cable connected) over PoE powered pair 1432 (any of 1432,1444, 1448 if second cable connected), and operation of the processcontinues at S1636.

At S1636, PD/PSE power negotiation is performed over PoE powered pair1432 (any of 1432, 1444, 1448 if second cable connected), and operationof the process continues at S1638.

At S1638, negotiated power is received from PSE 1416 (any of 1416, 1420,1422 if second cable connected) over powered pair 1432 (any of 1432,1444, 1448 if second cable connected), and operation of the processcontinues at S1640.

At S1640, the second optional load 1472 is powered up, and operation ofthe process continues at S1642.

At S1642, if the third optional load 1488 is not present, operation ofthe process continues at S1648. However, if the third optional load 1488is present, operation of the process continues at S1644.

At S1644, if the third optional load 1488 is powered up, then theprocess continues at S1648. Otherwise, if the third optional load 1488is not powered up, operation of the process continues at S1646.

At S1646, available taps 1490 (1490, 1492, and/or 1494 if second cableis connected) are connected to the PoE pass through port 1478, andoperation of the process continues at S1648.

At S1648, if the second cable 1410 is not connected, operation of theprocess continues at S1642. However, if the second cable 1410 isconnected, operation of the process continues at S1650.

At S1650, if the first optional load 1468 is not powered up, thenoperation of the process continues at S1614. Otherwise, if the firstoptional load 1468 is powered up, the process continues at S1652.

At S1652, if the second optional load 1472 is not powered up, thenoperation of the process continues at S1628. Otherwise, if the secondoptional load 1472 is powered up, the process continues at S1654.

At S1654, if the third optional load 1488 is not powered up, thenoperation of the process continues at S1642. Otherwise, if third firstoptional load 1488 is powered up, the process continues at S1656.

Operation of the process concludes at S1656.

FIGS. 17A-B are flow-charts of an example process performed by a powereddevice configured with a single combined PD port unit, e.g., combined PDport unit 1562 described above with respect to FIG. 15 and a powered PoEpass-through port 1578, as described above with respect to FIG. 15. Asshown in FIGS. 17A-B, operation of the process begins at S1702 andproceeds to S1704.

At S1704, the combined PD port unit 1562 provides PD sense feedback toPSE 1514 over first PoE powered pair 1528, and operation of the processcontinues at S1706

At S1706, initial power is received from PSE 1514 over first PoE poweredpair 1528, and operation of the process continues at S1708.

At S1708, PD/PSE power negotiation is performed over the first poweredpair 1528, and operation of the process continues at S1710.

At S1710, negotiated power is received from PSE 1514 over first poweredpair 1528, and operation of the process continues at S1712.

At S1712, the base system (base load 1566, detection unit 1576, controlcircuit 1564) is started with the power received over the first poweredpair 1528, and operation of the process continues at S1714.

At S1714, if the first optional load is not present, operation of theprocess continues at S1728. However, if the first optional load ispresent, operation of the process continues at S1716.

At S1716, available taps 1590 (1590, 1592, and/or 1594 is second cableis connected) are connected to the combined PD port unit 1562, andoperation of the process continues at S1718.

At S1718, PD sense feedback is provided from the combined PD port unit1562 to PSE 1516 (any of 1516, 1520, 1522 if second cable connected)over PoE powered pair 1532 (any of 1532, 1544, 1548 if second cableconnected), and operation of the process continues at S1720.

At S1720, initial power is received from PSE 1516 (any of 1516, 1520,1522 if second cable connected) over PoE powered pair 1532 (any of 1532,1544, 1548 if second cable connected), and operation of the processcontinues at S1722.

At S1722, PD/PSE power negotiation is performed over PoE powered pair1532 (any of 1532, 1544, 1548 if second cable connected), and operationof the process continues at S1724.

At S1724, negotiated power is received from PSE 1516 (any of 1516, 1520,1522 if second cable connected) over powered pair 1532 (any of 1532,1544, 1548 if second cable connected), and operation of the processcontinues at S1726.

At S1726, the first optional load 1568 is powered up, and operation ofthe process continues at S1728.

At S1728, if the second optional load 1572 is not present, operation ofthe process continues at S1742. However, if the second optional load1572 is present, operation of the process continues at S1730.

At S1730, available taps 1590 (1590, 1592, and/or 1594 if second cableis connected) are connected to the combined PD port unit 1562, andoperation of the process continues at S1732.

At S1732, PD sense feedback is provided from the combined PD port unit1562 to PSE 1516 (any of 1516, 1520, 1522 if second cable connected)over PoE powered pair 1532 (any of 1532, 1544, 1548 if second cableconnected), and operation of the process continues at S1734.

At S1734, initial power is received from PSE 1516 (any of 1516, 1520,1522 if second cable connected) over PoE powered pair 1532 (any of 1532,1544, 1548 if second cable connected), and operation of the processcontinues at 51736.

At S1736, PD/PSE power negotiation is performed over PoE powered pair1532 (any of 1532, 1544, 1548 if second cable connected), and operationof the process continues at S1738.

At S1738, negotiated power is received from PSE 1516 (any of 1516, 1520,1522 if second cable connected) over powered pair 1532 (any of 1532,1544, 1548 if second cable connected), and operation of the processcontinues at S1740.

At S1740, the second optional load 1572 is powered up, and operation ofthe process continues at S1742.

At S1742, if the third optional load 1588 is not present, operation ofthe process continues at S1748. However, if the third optional load 1588is present, operation of the process continues at S1744.

At S1744, if the third optional load 1588 is powered up, then theprocess continues at S1748. Otherwise, if the third optional load 1588is not powered up, operation of the process continues at S1746.

At S1746, available taps 1590 (1590, 1592, and/or 1594 if second cableis connected) are connected to the PoE pass through port 1578, andoperation of the process continues at S1748.

At S1748, if the second cable 1510 is not connected, operation of theprocess continues at S1742. However, if the second cable 1510 isconnected, operation of the process continues at S1750.

At S1750, if the first optional load 1568 is not powered up, thenoperation of the process continues at S1714. Otherwise, if the firstoptional load 1568 is powered up, the process continues at S1752.

At S1752, if the second optional load 1572 is not powered up, thenoperation of the process continues at S1728. Otherwise, if the secondoptional load 1572 is powered up, the process continues at S1754.

At S1754, if the third optional load 1588 is not powered up, thenoperation of the process continues at S1742. Otherwise, if third firstoptional load 1588 is powered up, the process continues at S1756.

Operation of the process concludes at S1756.

In the embodiments illustrated above, the external loads powered throughthe PoE pass through ports are not preferred loads, though in someembodiments, the external loads may get a preference over the internaloptional loads. For example, and referring again to FIG. 14, the overallsystem has two cables 1408, 1410 attached to the powered device 1402which drive the base load 1466 plus all three optional loads 1468, 1472,1488. But, if one of the cables, such as cable 1410, is removed and thesystem restarted, this would leave only two of the four non-combined PSEport units 1414, 1416 to power all of the loads. This situation createsa scenario where all three optional loads 1468, 1472 including theexternal load 1488 exist but power is only available to support one ofthe three optional loads 1468, 1472, 1488.

In order to determine which of the three optional loads 1468, 1472, 1488receives power in the limited power scenario, a preference is assignedto each of the load 1468, 1472, 1488 to determine which load haspriority over the others, and ultimately which loads 1468, 1472, 1488receive power when not all power is available, or when there are moreloads than available power. For example if two PoE power pairs areavailable and loads within the powered device are preferred, then thetwo loads within the device are powered first and no power is suppliedto the external load. However, if the external load is preferred, thenonly one load in the powered device is provided with power and theexternal load is powered.

Similarly, for a configuration having four PoE powered pairs, if theloads within the powered device are preferred, then up to four loads maybe powered and the external device will only receive power if one ofthose four internal loads is not active. Conversely, if the externalload is preferred, then only three of the four internal loads mayreceive power while the external load receives power.

It is noted that the described powered device (PD) that detects thepresence of power loads within the PD and that distributes PoE powerbased on a set of determined priorities and the detected loads isconfigurable to support any number of PSE-to-PD cable connections and todistribute PoE power received over powered pairs of the respectivePSE-to-PD cable connections to any number of fixed and/or optional loadswithin the powered device, and/or optional loads connected to thepowered device via a pass through communication port.

It is noted that the described powered device (PD) is configurable tooperate with any communication cable with 8 or more conductors,including, but not limited to Category 5 and Category 6 twisted paircabling. However, other communication cable can also be used. Forexample, use of a communication cable with four additional conductorswould allow a third PoE powered pair to be supported by thecommunication cable between to PSE and the described powered device.

For purposes of explanation, in the above description, numerous specificdetails are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding ofthe described powered device (PD) that detects the presence of optionalpower loads within the PD and that distributes PoE power based on a setof determined priorities and the detected loads. It will be apparent,however, to one skilled in the art that the described a powered device(PD) may be practiced without these specific details.

While the described powered device (PD) detects the presence of optionalpower loads within the PD and distributes PoE power based on a set ofdetermined priorities and the detected loads has been described inconjunction with the specific embodiments thereof, it is evident thatmany alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent tothose skilled in the art. Accordingly, embodiments of the describedpowered device, as set forth herein are intended to be illustrative, notlimiting. There are changes that may be made without departing from thescope of the invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A telecommunications device comprising: a powerreceipt circuitry configured to negotiate and receive power at a powerlevel from power sourcing equipment on a plurality of pairs of taps; abase load coupled with the power receipt circuitry, wherein the baseload is configured to receive power from the power receipt circuitryusing a first pair of taps of the plurality of pairs of taps; adetection circuitry configured to detect when an optional load iscoupled with the telecommunications device in addition to the base load;wherein the telecommunications device is configured to establishconnectivity between a second pair of taps and the optional load whenthe detection circuitry detects that the optional load is coupled withthe telecommunications device.
 2. The telecommunications device of claim1, further comprising: the optional load; wherein the power receiptcircuitry is configured to negotiate receipt of a first power level forthe base load from the first pair of taps; wherein the power receiptcircuitry is configured to negotiate receipt of a second power level forthe optional load from the second pair of taps.
 3. Thetelecommunications device of claim 1, wherein the optional load isremotely located from the telecommunications device and communicativelycoupled to the telecommunications device through a port; and wherein thetelecommunications device is further configured to establishconnectivity between the second pair of taps and third taps associatedwith the port.
 4. The telecommunications device of claim 3, wherein theoptional load is within an external device, wherein the external deviceincludes: a second power receipt circuitry configured to negotiate andreceive power at a second power level for the optional load from powersourcing equipment through the second pair of taps.
 5. Thetelecommunications device of claim 1, further comprising: a controlcircuit configured to establish connectivity between the second pair oftaps and the optional load in response to detection of the optionalload.
 6. The telecommunications device of claim 5, wherein the detectioncircuitry is configured to detect when multiple optional loads arecoupled with the telecommunications device in addition to the base load;and wherein the control circuit is configured to establish connectivitybetween the second pair of taps and each of the multiple optional loadsin a particular order.
 7. The telecommunications device of claim 6,wherein the control circuit is configured to establish connectively withone of the multiple optional loads in response to detecting the one ofthe multiple optional loads and not detecting another of the multipleoptional loads.
 8. The telecommunications device of claim 1, wherein thepower from the power sourcing equipment is provided using Power overEthernet.
 9. The telecommunications device of claim 1, wherein at leastone of the multiple pair of taps are Power over Ethernet taps.
 10. Thetelecommunications device of claim 1, wherein the base load and theoptional load are connected with and receive power from the powerreceipt circuitry.
 11. The telecommunications device of claim 1, whereinthe telecommunications device is further configured to establishconnectivity between the second pair of taps and a third pair of tapsassociated with a pass-through communication port.
 12. Thetelecommunications device of claim 1, wherein the power receiptcircuitry includes: a first circuit configured to negotiate a firstlevel of power with the power sourcing equipment; a second circuitconfigured to negotiate a second level of power with the power sourcingequipment; a third circuit configured to convert the first level ofpower to an intermediate voltage level; a fourth circuit configured toconvert the second level of power to the intermediate voltage level; afifth circuit configured to combine power at the intermediate voltagelevel received from the third circuit and the second circuit; and asixth circuit configured to convert power at the intermediate voltagereceived from the fifth circuit to a source voltage level prior todistributing power to a load.
 13. The telecommunications device of claim1, wherein the power receipt circuitry includes: a first circuitconfigured to negotiate a first level of power with the power sourcingequipment; a second circuit configured to negotiate a second level ofpower with the power sourcing equipment; a third circuit configured tocombine power received from the first circuit and the second circuit; afourth circuit configured to convert the combined power received fromthe third circuit to an intermediate voltage level; and a fifth circuitconfigured to convert power at the intermediate voltage received fromthe fourth circuit to a source voltage level prior to distributing powerto a load.
 14. The telecommunications device of claim 1, wherein thetelecommunication device is a remote antenna unit of a distributedantenna system.
 15. The telecommunications device of claim 1, whereinthe optional load is a radio frequency signal processing board for aremote antenna unit of a distributed antenna system.
 16. Thetelecommunications device of claim 1, wherein the optional load includesat least one of: a standard access point, a WiFi access point, a WiMaxaccess point, a maintenance terminal, and an IP camera.
 17. A method ofdistributing power using a telecommunication device, the methodcomprising: negotiating and receiving power at a power level from powersourcing equipment on a plurality of taps at power receipt circuitry;receiving power from the power receipt circuitry using a first pair oftaps of the plurality of pairs of taps at a base load; detecting when anoptional load is coupled with the telecommunications device in additionto the base load; and establishing connectivity between a second pair oftaps and the optional load when the detection circuitry detects that theoptional load is coupled with the telecommunications device.
 18. Themethod of claim 17, wherein the optional load is part of thetelecommunications device along with the base load, the method furthercomprising: using the power receipt circuitry to negotiate receipt of alevel of power for the at least one pair of taps for the base load andfor the second pair of taps for the optional load.
 19. The method ofclaim 17, wherein the optional load is remotely located from thetelecommunications device and coupled to the telecommunications devicethrough a port, the method further comprising: establishing connectivitybetween the second pair of taps and third taps that are associated withthe port.
 20. The method of claim 17, further comprising: detecting whenthe multiple optional loads are coupled with the telecommunicationsdevice in addition to the base load; and establishing connectivitybetween the second pair of taps and each of the multiple optional loadsin a particular order.